If food and fluids are now considered to be "medical treatment",
why can’t we deduct our grocery bills as medical expenses?
March-January 2010: Abstinence / Sexual Activity Effects
NEW! Hijacking the Brain -- How Pornography Works
NEW!Women Really Want Abstinence-Based Empowerment, Not the NOW and Casual Sex Approach
NEW!Culture Challenge of the Week: Abstinence Education...The Present Administration Abstains from What Works
NEW!IPPF Africa Conference Pushes Abortion and Youth Sex
NEW!'Pornography Harms' Website Launched
Celebrating Chastity:
National Week of Chastity -- February 13-19
http://www.chastityweek.org and www.DayOfPurity.org
Guttmacher Study Shows "Devastating Consequences" of Sex-Education [aka "Comprehensive Sex Education", i.e. "safe/safer sex" ... NOTE TO REMEMBER: Risk REDUCTION is definitely NOT EQUAL to Risk ELIMINATION]
NEW!Sexual Health Information (The Medical Institute)
http://www.medinstitute.org/public/department40.cfm
THE VOICE... www.theridgeproject.com (for Parents!)
Study: Teens who Get Intoxicated Regularly are More Likely to be Sexually Active
Half of Urban Teen Girls Acquire STIs (STDs) within 2 Years of First Sexual Activity
Commentary: Admitting Sex is Procreative – a Surprising Proposal to Curb Nonmarital Births
Study:Groundbreaking Study Proves Abstinence Education Works
NEW!Poll Shows Majority of Americans Say Abstinence Effective, Want Parents Involved
Ridiculous: PP blames abstinence education for rise in teen pregnancy...
SEXUAL ADDICTION/PORNOGRAPHY :
HIJACKING THE BRAIN — HOW PORNOGRAPHY WORKS
Pornography "acts as a polydrug," William M. Struthers [author of Wired for Intimacy: How Pornography Hijacks the Male Brain] explains. As Dr. Patrick Carnes asserts, pornography is "a pathological relationship with a mood-altering experience." Boredom and curiosity lead many boys and men into experiences that become more like drug addiction than is often admitted.
[23Feb10, Albert Mohler, http://www.crosswalk.com/singles/11625757/]
Women Really Want Abstinence-Based Empowerment, Not NOW and Casual Sex
A group that thinks an ad celebrating Tim Tebow's life is bad news for women might be a little out of touch with what women really want.
That helps explain why the National Organization for Women and other feminist groups have vehemently opposed abstinence education while failing to notice that a culture of casual sex hasn't been so liberating for women.
Just ask the 29-year-old Briton living in America whose anonymous account appeared in her country's left-wing Guardian newspaper.
"(M)y sexual liberation was perversely trapping me in destructive relationships, while intimacy had become something elusive, insubstantial, disappointing, surreal," she writes.
Weary of a "burlesque comedy where we all pretended we were emotionless and cool," she decided to stop having sex because "I wanted sex to be, quite simply, special again."
Similar world-weary statements have been recorded by researchers such as Dr. Miriam Grossman, author of "Unprotected," and Laura Sessions Stepp, author of "Unhooked: How Young Women Pursue Sex, Delay Love and Lose at Both."
Only a third of young women say they truly wanted to have sex the first time they did, Stepp reports. Young women, she writes, "are trying to make sense of what is arguably the most confusing sexual landscape any generation has ever faced."
Most sex education pushes young women into this jungle and tells them contraception will provide adequate protection. This puts incredible pressure on those who have the most at risk in the casual-sex scene.
And it jeopardizes their dreams of long-term security and love.
The vast majority of young women say marriage and motherhood are important to future happiness.
Why wouldn't we equip young women to achieve those dreams while avoiding such consequences as sexual assault and serious disease -- to say nothing of bewildering heartache?
Why not teach young women the real facts about the risks of early sexual activity?
Teen girls who engage in sex are more vulnerable to sexually transmitted disease and depression.
Girls who are sexually active in high school are half as likely to go on to college as abstaining peers from the same social setting. Later, they often have more difficulty in forging the kind of lasting relationships that lead to marriage.
Why not help young women make social choices that advance their long-term educational, vocational and marriage prospects?
What about teaching tactics for resisting unwanted sexual advances? How about helping girls build relational and communication skills that will allow them to get what they really want -- lasting love?
This common-sense approach is exactly what abstinence education seeks to do.
Contrary to its detractors' caricature, abstinence education aims to empower young people with the information, skills and long-term perspective they need to successfully navigate what Stepp calls today's "confusing sexual landscape." New evidence says this approach is helping girls do exactly that.
A study by University of Pennsylvania researchers released Feb. 2 found abstinence education is effective in delaying the onset of teen sexual activity.
After eight hours of instruction on abstinence, middle school students were one-third less likely to engage in sexual activity compared to their peers. This effect persisted two years after they attended the class.
By contrast, the study found both "safe sex" and "comprehensive sex-ed" programs ineffective. The former promote only use of contraceptives; the latter teach abstinence and contraception.
Published in the American Medical Association's Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, the Penn study used a randomized controlled experiment. The approach, designed to produce unbiased results, is considered the gold standard in program evaluation.
This is the most sophisticated evaluation showing abstinence education's positive results, but it's not the first. A 2008 research paper from The Heritage Foundation catalogued 15 scientific studies of abstinence education, 11 of which found positive effects.
On the same day the Penn researchers' study came out, President Barack Obama released his 2011 budget proposal. It zeroes out funding for abstinence education while creating a $179 million comprehensive sex-ed program -- the very kind the Penn study shows to be ineffective. Add that to more than $600 million a year already spent by the Department of Health and Human Services on pregnancy and STD prevention programs and "family planning" services for teens.
The Obama administration's plans not only fly in the face of the research, they ignore the real needs of young women. Teen girls say they want to hear the abstinence message. More and more young women who have braved the casual-sex culture say they still haven't found what they're looking for.
If we want to empower these women, let's teach abstinence.
[February 19, 2010, Jennifer A. Marshall, http://www.lifenews.com/nat6026.html ;
LifeNews.com Note: Jennifer Marshall is the director of the DeVos Center for Religion and Civil Society at The Heritage Foundation and author of "Now and Not Yet: Making Sense of Single Life in the Twenty-First Century."]
Culture Challenge of the Week: Abstinence Education...
Obama Abstains from What Works
This week, the American Medical Association (AMA) published a report that shows abstinence education works. Tragically, President Obama and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi had already pandered to dishonest groups, such as Planned Parenthood, that profit from teen sexual activity, and took the unbelievable action of terminating government funding of these successful abstinence programs.
When adults take the time to tell children what is right and what is wrong, and teach them how to avoid sex, the majority of them actually do.
But when a young person is constantly bombarded with sexual images, taught by those in authority that he can freely engage in sex if he wants to, and is presumed to be unable to control himself, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that he will most likely become sexually active.
In the AMA's Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, a study of sixth- and seventh-graders reveals a stark contrast between kids who are taught Mr. Obama's preferred sex education and those who receive abstinence education.
When students are told that abstinence is best at the same time that the educator is telling them how to use a condom, nearly half of the teens end up having sex within two years.
But when teachers give a consistent abstinence-only message, equip children with practical methods to say "no," and relay the full expectation that they can control themselves, only about one-third of those children become sexually active in the next two years.
How to Protect Your Family from Dangerous Sex Education
Arm yourself with truth and teach it to your children.
While many in the policy and education world are shocked at the revelation that abstinence education works, Robert Rector and Christine Kim of the Heritage Foundation have known this truth for years.
In 2008, Heritage analyzed 21 different studies done on abstinence-education programs. Researchers "found that in 16 of the 21 reports, there were significant positive results in delaying early sexual activity and initiation."
In addition to eliminating all chances of becoming pregnant or contracting a sexually transmitted disease, Mr. Rector also reports that the research reveals that teens who practice abstinence "will be happier and less depressed than their permissive peers."
"Abstinent teens also do dramatically better in school. They are half as likely to drop out as their sexually active peers. And teens who abstain until at least age 18 are twice as likely to attend and graduate from college as those who become sexually active while in high school," he reported.
In most states, parents have the right to opt their children out of the sex-education classes, but you have to act to make that happen.
Contact your school counselor and find out what the options are, and then sit down with your children and explain why you are choosing a better way. Make certain that the teachers do not belittle or punish them for not taking the classes. Find other parents in your child's classroom who dare to take a stand, and support each other.
Secondly, be proactive in teaching abstinence to your children. Check out sites like family.org, abstinence.net, sexrespect.org, awareprogram.net and heritage.org for great abstinence-education resources. Do your homework, take action and be committed enough to your children to teach them the truth. Since the president abandoned what works and is even funding programs that make your job harder and your children more vulnerable, your sons and daughters are more reliant than ever on you to show them the way.
Rebecca Hagelin is the author of "30 Ways in 30 Days to Save Your Family."
For more family tips, visit HowToSaveYourFamily.com or e-mail
You can read the article online here: http://washingtontimes.com/news/2010/feb/08/hagelin-obama-abstains-from-what-works//print/
[February 8, 2010, Rebecca Hagelin, Abstinence Clearinghouse, www.abstinence.net ]
IPPF Africa Conference Pushes Abortion and Youth Sex
Last week in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) hosted the 4th Africa Conference on Sexual Health and Rights. Plenary speakers included a United Nations (UN) Under-Secretary General, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, the Executive Director of UNAIDS, the Chief of the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) Africa Section, and the director of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) Liaison Office, as well as Dr. Jacqueline Sharpe, IPPF's President.
Major conference themes included promoting sexual education and sexual rights for young people, establishing closer links between “sexual rights” and “reproductive health rights,” transforming traditional cultural and religious norms about human sexuality, and advocating for legal abortion on demand throughout Africa.
Organizers focused on youth participation, hosting a “Youth Sexuality Institute” immediately prior to the conference, as well as homosexual lifestyle promotion. The steering committee report called for a “strong focus on issues of sexual pleasure/positive sexuality” and “strong involvement and engagement of LGBTIS” [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Intersex individuals].
Papers presented at the conference included “A Boy Can't Marry Another Boy: Adolescents [sic] boys talk about gay boys and men,” “'Good Catholics Use Condoms,” “Heterosexual anal sex in the age of HIV,” “MSM [men who have sex with men], Sex and the Internet in Nigeria,” and “Sexuality Life-Size: Body Mapping With Young Women and Men from the LGBTQI [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Queer, Intersex] Community in Kenya.”
Abortion advocacy was another conference theme. The Center for Reproductive Rights launched the second volume of “Legal Grounds: Reproductive and Sexual Rights in Africa Commonwealth Courts,” an advocacy guide pushing abortion liberalization and alternative sexual lifestyles in Africa.
Despite the controversial topics, the conference had the apparent support of the host government. Ethiopian President Girma Wolde-Giorgis stressed in his keynote speech that “education curricula had to be opened up to include sexuality education to enable young people to know their bodies at an early age and to take responsible choices and decisions on issues related to sexual health.”
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Minister of Health for Ethiopia, was the “Patron” of the conference. Ghebreyesus was recently elected as Chairman of the Board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, an enormous public/private partnership with over $18 billion dollars in committed funding. The Global Fund was the third largest worldwide donor of condoms in 2005-2006, behind UNFPA and the United States Agency for International Development.
Financial sponsors included the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC) – a group backed by several European governments and American foundations whose roots are with the population control movement – and Nigeria's Action Health Incorporated, which promotes "comprehensive" youth sexual education.
Ethiopia has been praised by the global pro-abortion lobby for liberalizing its laws on abortion in 2006, with the ostensible goal of lowering rates of maternal mortality. Despite having liberalized its laws, Ethiopia has among the worst rates of maternal mortality on the African continent, according to World Health Organization statistics. [18Feb10, Terrence McKeegan, J.D., New York, NY; C-FAM]
'Pornography Harms' Website Launched... www.pornharms.com
The devastating harm from pornography is becoming more evident with each passing day. Now a website has been launched to provide ready access to credible, peer-reviewed research documenting that harm.
"Pornography Harms is a one-stop location for sound research, news articles and opinion pieces demonstrating the harm from pornography," said Patrick Trueman, creator of the site.
Trueman, the former chief of the U.S. Department of Justice Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, expressed strong concern for the direction of America due to the prominence of pornography.
"Since the advent of the internet, pornography has flooded homes, businesses, public libraries, and even schools. The results have been devastating to the social and family fabric of America," Trueman said.
Trueman observed that, for nearly two decades, a large segment of America's children have had ready access to internet pornography. In the latest trend called, "sexing," children are producing and distributing cell phone child pornography.
Trueman speculated that this phenomenon may well be an outgrowth of the viewing of internet pornography over long periods of time by children, resulting in diminishment of their natural inhibitions against such activity. "Pornography, in other words, is altering minds, destroying taboos, and reordering society," he said.
Addiction to pornography, Trueman noted, is now common among men, women, and even many children, bringing life-long consequences. Pornography use is a significant factor in divorce; a contributing cause of the spread of prostitution and the sexual trafficking of adults and children.
Trueman credited a multi-disciplinary group of professionals and concerned citizens from around the country for the research work on Pornography Harms.
"Pornography is a neglected pandemic and it will remain so until knowledge of its destructive forces is widely understood and disseminated. The Pornography Harms website is dedicated to this task of education," Trueman said.
[Pornography Harms, www.pornharms.com, Feb. 17, 2010, www.LifeSiteNews.com]
National Week of Chastity -- February 13-19
http://www.chastityweek.org
Annual Day of Purity: Valentine's Day, or Previous Weekday
http://www.lc.org
www.DayOfPurity.org
Resources to Promote Purity/Chastity
http://www.lc.org/dayofpurity/resources/
Students from the following schools have signed up to participate in the Day of Purity. Sign up your school at http://www.lc.org/dayofpurity/support/
Today Students Rebel Against Pop Culture and Celebrate Purity!
Around the nation this day, February 12, 2010, students, parents and young adults are rebelling against pop culture and celebrating purity! The seventh annual Day of Purity sponsored by the Liberty Counsel helps encourage young people to remain abstinent until marriage. Young people promote this choice and encourage others by wearing Day of Purity t-shirts, wristbands, handing out flyers and organizating events in their schools, churches and communities.
"The Abstinence Clearinghouse thanks the Liberty Counsel for organizing this powerful demonstration of purity and second chances to youth around the nation. Sex before marriage not only causes painful physical consequences but tragic, emotional consequences that are tearing lives apart. It is exciting to see young people raise up the standard amongst their peers demonstrating that abstinence until marriage is the best choice!"
Kimberly Martinez, Executive Director
For more information or to download resources, visit www.DayOfPurity.org.
Guttmacher Study Shows "Devastating Consequences" of Sex-Ed: American Life League
[ed. Many states -- well over one-third -- have refused the federal grant monies availablefor Abstinence Education projects over the past several years and many states are actively pushing "comprehensive sex ed/safe/safer sex". Many fledgling abstinence education programs could not continue in these states; thus the children have not received authentic abstinence education. That is why the pregnancy numbers are creeping back up... And now, the administration has virtually stopped all abstinence education funding.]
According to American Life League (ALL), new numbers from the Guttmacher Institute show Planned Parenthood-style sex education is having a dramatic impact on the rise in teen pregnancy rates.
The study released on Wednesday shows that the teen pregnancy rate among American teens rose three percent in 2006, teen birth rates rose four percent, and abortion rates were up one percent.
While Planned Parenthood rushes to paint the devastating statistics as an indictment against the Bush administration’s abstinence policy, ALL says that the timeline points to a different culprit: Planned Parenthood.
“This is not rocket science,” said Jim Sedlak, vice president of ALL. “When you don’t tell kids to remain abstinent, they have more sex and more of them get pregnant. Pregnancy rates go down when kids don’t have sex.”
ALL reports that:
- Prior to 1990, teen pregnancy rates were increasing just about every year as Planned Parenthood’s sex-ed programs dominated public and even private school sex-education courses.
- In the early 1990s, it became popular to teach the abstinence message to teens and preteens. Teen pregnancy rates began to fall.
- By 1995, the federal government was funding an abstinence-only message while pregnancy rates continued to fall.
- By 2000, Planned Parenthood began lobbying the various states to refuse abstinence money and reduce abstinence programs and, predictably, in 2006, the teen pregnancy rate increased for the first time in 15 years.
- Today, partnering with President Obama, Planned Parenthood lobbying has succeeded in virtually cutting off abstinence-only funds.
"We can only imagine how high the teen pregnancy rates will go," Sedlak said. “Planned Parenthood’s reach extends far beyond their vice grip on the nation’s classrooms. Their work can also be felt in pop culture, the internet, advertising and television – all excellent vehicles in their long-term goal to sexualize our children. Sadly it’s working.”
[WASHINGTON, D.C., January 27, 2010 www.LifeSiteNews.com, http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2010/jan/10012711.html
THE VOICE... www.theridgeproject.com ... Ever wanted a video with real, authentic, teen-generated responses? We did! And that's why we made "The Voice."
The topics were not pre-planned, the teens were encouraged to be honest, and we kept the questions simple like: "Why are you abstinent?" and "Why do you avoid risky behaviors?" Compiling the answers into eight topics was done afterward, thus allowing for the initial response to be authentic and teen-generated.
These eight videos are designed to begin discussions that will change the life of your youth. And with the discussion questions programmed into the video, you can be ready to start the discussion with little preparation.
Also available from The RIDGE is "Talk About It!"
Taken from The Voice, Talk About It! is a video designed to spur living-room conversations between a parent and child. Send it home to the parents of your children encouraging them to follow the easy, step-by-step instructions, and before you know it, you've opened up a conversation between a parent and their child that could make life-long changes!
If you're a parent, we encourage you to purchase your own copy and see how easy this video can make an otherwise awkward conversation. www.theridgeproject.com The RIDGE Project: 419.782.1511 Fax: 419.782.1577
Study: Teens who Get Intoxicated Regularly are More Likely to be Sexually Active
A new study released yesterday by the Institute of Marriage and Family Canada has revealed that teens who become intoxicated regularly and smoke marijuana are more likely to become sexually active, among other findings.
The study, which focused on teens between the ages of 14 and 19 inclusive, used data from Statistics Canada’s National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth to draw correlations between drug use, drunkenness, time spent with a boyfriend or girlfriend and teen decisions about sexual activity.
The study found that teen girls and teen boys who smoke marijuana are 60 percent and 49 percent respectively more likely to be sexually active. As well, a direct relationship was found between the number of times teens become intoxicated and their likelihood of being sexually active. The study also revealed that strong associations exist between attempted suicide and sexual activity among teen girls.
Study researcher, Peter Jon Mitchell, said that the findings underscore what parents may know intuitively to be true. “Teens who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior,” said Mitchell.
“This study reveals a ‘risk profile’ that may help parents as they nurture their teens through to adulthood. And it becomes all the more critical when we consider the correlation between attempting suicide and sexual activity, particularly among girls.”
The study “Rated PG, Part II: How drugs, alcohol and other factors influence teen sexual activity,” can be read in full in English, http://www.imfcanada.org/article_files/Rated_PG_Part_II.pdf
“Part I: Rated PG: How parental influence impacts teen sexual activity” is available here -- http://www.imfcanada.org/article_files/IMFC%20OCTOBER_Final.pdf
Half of Urban Teen Girls Acquire STIs within 2 Years of First Sexual Activity
Half of urban teenage girls may acquire at least one of three common sexually transmitted infections (STI) within two years of becoming sexually active, according to an Indiana University School of Medicine and Regenstrief Institute study.
The study appears in the December 2009 issue of Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.
The researchers followed 381 girls enrolled at ages 14 to 17 years and found that repeated infection with the organisms that cause chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis also was very common.
"Depending on the organism, within four to six months after treatment of the previous infection, a quarter of the women were re-infected with the same organism," said Wanzhu Tu, Ph.D., associate professor of medicine at the IU School of Medicine and a Regenstrief Institute investigator.
Within two years, about three-quarters of participants with an initial sexually transmitted STI were diagnosed with a second STI, although not necessarily of the same type. Within four years of an initial STI, virtually all (92 percent) of the participants had a subsequent STI.
"To our knowledge, this study provides the first data on the timing of the initial STI and subsequent STI following the onset of sexual activity in urban adolescent women," said Dr. Tu.
The study also found that screening for STI may not be initiated until several years after sexual activity begins, especially for girls with earlier onset of sexual activity.
"This is important because many clinicians are reluctant to address sexual activity with younger teens, and may miss important prevention opportunities," said J. Dennis Fortenberry M.D. M.S., professor of pediatrics at the IU School of Medicine, and senior author of the study.
The study focuses on lower income urban adolescents; a group characterized by early onset of sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, and high STI rates. [INDIANAPOLIS, December 15, 2009, www.LifeSiteNews.com, http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2009/dec/09121502.html ]
Commentary: Admitting Sex is Procreative – a Surprising Proposal to Curb Nonmarital Births
by Helen M. Alvaré, J.D.
This is the last in my series of columns on out of wedlock births. By now you know that 4 in 10 U.S. births are nonmarital; this rises to 7 in 10 for African-American Women, and 5 in 10 for Hispanic women, our fastest growing minority population. Women in their 20s and 30s account for the lion’s share of the trend. [1]
Reactions to our predicament are suitably alarmist, but still terribly predictable. The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy will push for both more abstinence and higher rates of contraceptive usage among the unmarried. They will call for less complacency and more parental involvement.[2]
Planned Parenthood took the occasion to bash abstinence programs while abstinence programs linked the rise to the fact that 68% of public schools employ contraceptive instruction, which has a 4 to 1 funding advantage over abstinence in the United States. [3]
I have suggested that the now mounting collection of narrative testimony from unmarried mothers might shed some additional light on the problem. Any additional light ought to be welcomed if the interests of children, and the poor (who are disproportionately handicapped by lone-parenting) are really taken to heart. This testimony exposes deep wells of gender mistrust and confusion between men and women.
I have pointed out how, for example,[4] the women employ virtually no “morals” language with respect to their willingness to be sexually intimate with single men; at the same time, they are unwilling to marry these men, even after their baby makes his or her appearance, on the grounds that the father is unworthy of them and the child.
The young men and women involved do not think of each other in “parental” terms while their sexual relationship is ongoing. The man even has difficulty transitioning to “parent” after the baby is born. Women are both more likely to articulate a desire to have a baby, and more willing to reorganize their priorities, schedules and finances around the baby once he or she is born; consequently they evaluate the man’s failure to do so, often referring to him harshly as “another baby” for the woman to mother.
One might observe here that the women have in a sense “found their way” – difficult as it is – in the midst of all this chaos; they are thinking maternally, even while they barely make ends meet. Men have not found a way.
Often victims themselves of fatherless households and chaotic, incomplete education, with no prospects for a “living wage” in sight, the men are unable and unwilling to secure a wife. They rather drift into new sexual relationships and multipartnered parenting. Despite this seemingly endless pattern, particularly among the poor and minority communities in the United States, there persists the perception that the decision to continue to pursue sex without commitment is a “private” matter. Although after the child is born, some single mothers feel that society ought to reward them– via generous social policies — for their childrearing efforts.[5]
Most of the state and private programs responding to nonmarital births over the last 40 years have poured their energies into “taking the baby out” of the sexual encounter via birth control. Abstinence programs, which are less common, try to teach young people how to avoid nonmarital sexual involvement. “Big-picture” efforts have aimed to boost young people’s educational and job attainments, in order to steer them toward a different future.
While occasionally, policy experts have referenced the need to help young people think more healthfully about the meaning of their lives, including about the importance of their heterosexual relationships, no extensive efforts have ever been directed to addressing the intertwined issues I have surfaced above.
For brevity’s sake, I would say these issues might be identified as: the moral weight of heterosexual relations; the public nature of heterosexual relations; the intrinsically parental orientation of heterosexual relations, and the crisis of fatherhood.
Finish reading this article here: http://culture-of-life.org//content/view/598/1/
[December 9th, 2009, Helen M. Alvaré, J.D., Senior Fellow in Law and Academic Advisory Board Member of the Ruth Institute; http://www.ruthblog.org/2009/12/09/admitting-sex-is-procreative-%E2%80%93-a-surprising-proposal-to-curb-nonmarital-births/ ]
Groundbreaking Study Proves Abstinence Education Works
Sioux Falls, SD -- A new study released today by shows that abstinence education is highly effective in reducing sexual activity among youth. It also showed contraceptive sex ed programs to be ineffective.
The decrease is noteworthy; the study followed students a full two years after completion of the abstinence class. One third of students showed a decrease in sexual activity, compared with those who didn't participate in the class. Whereas, condom-promoting programs didn't affect youth behavior at all. Students in these programs showed no reduction in sexual activity and no increase in contraceptive use.
"Finally, a report that proves what those of us who have been teaching abstinence have known for years. These programs help develop self control and self esteem, teaching kids that they do not need to fall prey the game of Russian Roulette with condoms," said Leslee Unruh, President and Founder of the National Abstinence Clearinghouse. "Abstinence programs show kids there are too many great things riding on their future to risk it to STDs, pregnancy and broken hearts. Abstinence is a message our kids want to hear - this study shows youth are making healthier choices and changing their behavior to in response to this refreshing message," Unruh said.
The study, involving black middle-school students, appears in the February 2010 Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, published by the American Medical Association. It was compiled and released by Drs. John and Loretta Jemmott from the University of Pennsylvania and Dr. Geoffrey Fong from the University of Waterloo and the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research in Waterloo, Ontario.
This study utilized state-of-the-art evaluation techniques, using random assignment. For more information on the study and its design, view the following:
http://www.abstinence.net/pdf/contentmgmt/abstinence.pdf
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: February 1, 2010
Contact: Sarah Floro 605.335.3643
New Study:
Abstinence Education Effective;
Comprehensive Sex Ed a Big Flop
Robert Rector
Senior Research Fellow
The Heritage Foundation
STUDIES AND STATISTICS : EFFICACY OF A THEORY-BASED ABSTINENCE-ONLY INTERVENTION OVER 24 MONTHS
POSTED: FEB 01, 2010
A new study released today, shows that abstinence education is highly effective in reducing sexual activity among youth. It also showed "safe sex" and "comprehensive" sex ed programs to be ineffective.
Students participating in an eight-hour abstinence program showed a one-third decrease in rates of sexual activity compared to non-participants. This decrease persisted a full two years after they attended the class.
By contrast, safe sex (promoting only contraceptive use) and comprehensive sex ed (teaching both abstinence and contraceptive use) programs didn't affect youth behavior at all. Students in these programs showed no reduction in sexual activity and no increase in contraceptive use, in either the short or long term.
The study, involving black middle-school students, appears in the February 2010 Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, published by the American Medical Association. Employing state-of-the-art evaluation techniques, the study used random assignment to place students into four groups: a group that received instruction solely in abstinence; a safe-sex group instructed in contraceptive use; a comprehensive, or mixed message, group taught both abstinence and contraceptive use; and a control group that received health education unrelated to sex.
The abstinence program proved very effective in delaying the onset of sexual activity. Students in this program were one third less likely to initiate sexual activity when compared to students in the other three groups. And if these same students did become sexually active, they were not less likely to use contraceptives than other students. By contrast, safe sex and comprehensive sex ed classes had no effect on student behavior; students in these classes did not reduce sexual activity nor increase contraceptive use when compared to the control group.
This study, conducted by Drs. John and Loretta Jemmott of the University of Pennsylvania, joins a long list of evaluations demonstrating the effectiveness of abstinence education. Prior to the current study, there had been 15 scientific evaluations of abstinence education, 11 of which had shown that abstinence programs were effective in reducing sexual activity. (See this 2008 Heritage paper for a review of these earlier studies.) However, the new Jemmott study is the first evaluation showing positive results which employed full random assignment. As a result, it cannot be dismissed on methodological grounds.
[abstinence.net
Abstinence-only programs might work, study says
By Rob Stein
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Sex education classes that focus on encouraging children to remain abstinent can persuade a significant proportion to delay sexual activity, researchers reported Monday in a landmark study that could have major implications for U.S. efforts to protect young people against unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.
*Abstinence programs might work, report says
* Poll: Can abstinence-focused programs work?
Only about a third of sixth- and seventh-graders who completed an abstinence-focused program started having sex within the next two years, researchers found. Nearly half of the students who attended other classes, including ones that combined information about abstinence and contraception, became sexually active.
The findings are the first clear evidence that an abstinence program could work.
"I think we've written off abstinence-only education without looking closely at the nature of the evidence," said John B. Jemmott III, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania who led the federally funded study. "Our study shows this could be one approach that could be used."
The research, published in the Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, comes amid intense debate over how to reduce sexual activity, pregnancies, births and sexually transmitted diseases among children and teenagers. After falling for more than a decade, the numbers of births, pregnancies and STDs among U.S. teens have begun increasing.
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The Obama administration eliminated more than $170 million in annual federal funding targeted at abstinence programs after a series of reports concluded that the approach was ineffective. Instead, the White House is launching a $114 million pregnancy prevention initiative that will fund only programs that have been shown scientifically to work -- a program the administration on Monday proposed expanding to $183 million.
"This new study is game-changing," said Sarah Brown, who leads the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. "For the first time, there is strong evidence that an abstinence-only intervention can help very young teens delay sex."
The study is the first to evaluate an abstinence program using a carefully designed approach comparing it with several alternative strategies and following subjects for an extended period of time, considered the kind of study that produces the highest level of scientific evidence.
"This takes away the main pillar of opposition to abstinence education," said Robert Rector, a senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation who wrote the criteria for federal funding of abstinence programs. "I've always known that abstinence programs have gotten a bad rap."
Longtime critics of the approach praised the study, saying it provides strong evidence that such programs can work and might merit taxpayer support.
"One of the things that's exciting about this study is that it says we have a new tool to add to our repertoire," said Monica Rodriguez, vice president for education and training at the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States.
Based on the findings, Obama administration officials said programs like the one evaluated in the study could be eligible for federal funding.
"No one study determines funding decisions, but the findings from the research paper suggest that this kind of project could be competitive for grants if there's promise that it achieves the goal of teen pregnancy prevention," said Nicholas Papas, a spokesman for the Department of Health and Human Services.
Several critics of an abstinence-only approach said that the curriculum tested did not represent most abstinence programs. It did not take a moralistic tone, as many abstinence programs do. Most notably, the sessions encouraged children to delay sex until they are ready, not necessarily until married; did not portray sex outside marriage as never appropriate; and did not disparage condoms.
"There is no data in this study to support the 'abstain until marriage' programs, which research proved ineffective during the Bush administration," said James Wagoner, president of Advocates for Youth.
But abstinence supporters disputed that, saying that the new program is equivalent to many other well-designed abstinence curricula that are thorough, tailor their messages to students' ages and provide detailed information.
"For our critics to use marriage as the thing that sets the program in this study apart from federally funded programs is an exaggeration and smacks of an effort to dismiss abstinence education rather than understanding what it is," said Valerie Huber of the National Abstinence Education Association.
The study released Monday involved 662 African American students from four public middle schools in a city in the Northeastern United States. It was conducted between 2001 and 2004.
Students were randomly assigned to go through one of the following: an eight-hour curriculum that encouraged them to delay having sex; an eight-hour program focused on teaching safe sex; an eight- or 12-hour program that did both; or an eight-hour program focused on teaching them other ways to be healthy, such as eating well and exercising.
The abstinence-only portion involved a series of sessions in which instructors talked to students in small groups about their views about abstinence and their knowledge of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. They also conducted role-playing exercises and brainstorming sessions designed to correct misconceptions about sex and sexually transmitted diseases, encourage abstinence and offer ways to resist pressure to have sex.
Over the next two years, about 33 percent of the students who went through the abstinence program started having sex, compared with about 52 percent who were taught only safe sex. About 42 percent of the students who went through the comprehensive program started having sex, and about 47 percent of those who learned about other ways to be healthy did.
The abstinence program had no negative effects on condom use, which has been a major criticism of the abstinence approach.
"The take-home message is that we need a variety of interventions to address an epidemic like HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy," said Jemmott, adding that he thinks the program would be equally effective among other age and racial or ethnic groups.
"There are populations that really want an abstinence intervention. They are against telling children about condoms," he said. "This study suggests abstinence programs can be part of the mix of programs that we offer."
NEW
Poll Shows Majority of Americans Say Abstinence Effective, Want Parents Involved
A new Rasmussen poll shows a majority of Americans believe abstinence education programs are effect and a commanding majority would rather have parents than schools teaching sex education. The survey follows on a new study showing abstinence more effective than sex education.
According to the Rasmussen poll, released yesterday, 50 percent of American adults believe abstinence-only education programs are at least somewhat effective in preventing teen pregnancy. Some 15 percent say they are very effective.
Just 42% of Americans disagree and a smaller 13 percent take the strongest position saying they are not at all effective.
Overall, 68% of adults nationwide approve of health education classes teaching children about sex or abstinence while only 21 percent of Americans disapprove of teaching kids abstinence and 11 percent remain undecided.
"Adults with children are slightly less supportive than those without children of sex education classes in school. Most adults with children at home see abstinence education as effective, while those without children are evenly divided on the issue," the polling firm pointed out.
Fifty-one percent of men see abstinence-only programs as being effective in preventing pregnancy in teens, compared to 48% of women -- making them about evenly divided.
Black Americans are much more likely than white Americans to support abstinence education, the polling firm said.
The poll also found 80% of Americans say it is the responsibility of parents to teach their children about sex. Only 11% say schools should explain sex to children. Rasmussen noted the results are identical to those found last year and in October 2007.
Rasmussen also found that the "vast majority of American adults (76%) believe elements of pop culture such as movies and television shows encourage sexual activity among young people. Only 12% disagree with that assessment, and another 12% are not sure."
The landmark study released last week found that middle school students who attended abstinence-only classes were less likely to engage in sexual behavior than those who attended classes that combined teaching abstinence and contraception methods.
Students participating in an eight-hour abstinence program showed a one-third decrease in their rates of sexual activity compared to non-participants. Of particular note, students were significantly less likely to initiate sex with the abstinence-centered approach than any other sex education strategy.
Conservative writer Robert Rector also commented on the new report at National Review.
While abstinence helped students, he wrote: "By contrast, safe sex (promoting only contraceptive use) and comprehensive sex ed (teaching both abstinence and contraceptive use) programs didn't affect youth behavior at all. Students in these programs showed no reduction in sexual activity and no increase in contraceptive use, in either the short or long term."
Related web sites:
NAEA - http://www.AbstinenceAssociation.org
Abstinence Works - http://www.AbstinenceWorks.org
[February 10, 2010, Washington, DC www.LifeNews.com http://www.lifenews.com/nat5988.html ]
Absurd: PP blames abstinence education for rise in teen pregnancy
The Guttmacher Institute, Planned Parenthood’s “independent” research arm, just released figures showing an increase in the teen pregnancy rate for the first time in 15 years. Planned Parenthood absurdly blames abstinence-only education (vs. PP style sex education) for the increase. A look at the timeline and Planned Parenthood’s lobbying to cut abstinence education – even as the teen pregnancy rate was steadily declining --- shows the absurdity of PP’s claims.
- Prior to the 1990’s, teen pregnancy rates were soaring, while Planned Parenthood’s sex-education programs were dominating public and even private school sex-education courses.
- In the early 1990’s, it became popular to teach the abstinence message to teens and preteens. Teen pregnancy rates predictably began to fall.
- But by 2000, Planned Parenthood began lobbying the various states to refuse abstinence money and reduce abstinence programs, and in 2006 the teen pregnancy rate increased for the first time in 15 years.
- Now Planned Parenthood, through its lobbying, has succeeded in virtually cutting off abstinence-without-birth-control funds while it grabs bigger and bigger portions of government funding to perpetuate its miserably failed programs.
The bottom line is always money when it comes to Planned Parenthood. There is no money to be made by Planned Parenthood off of kids who abstain from sex. They don’t need birth control, they don’t get STD’s that need to be treated, they don’t get pregnant so they don’t pay for abortions. PP has a vested financial interest in insuring teens become and remain sexually active. The “non-profit” abortion giant recorded $85 million in profits in the fiscal year 2007-2008.
STOPP provides the book Parent Power to guide you in defeating Planned Parenthood sex education in your community. It is available online free of charge at www.all.org/stopp/pp15.htm. Part 2 of our plan for defeating PP gives a summary of the tactics detailed in Parent Power. -- from STOPP Wednesday Report, 2/3/10 [PharmFacts, 3Feb10]