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A 13-year study of pregnancy-associated deaths, published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, found that the maternal mortality rate associated with abortion is 2.95 times higher than the maternal mortality rate associated with pregnancies carried to term.

The study included the entire population of women 15-49 years of age in Finland, 1987-2000. The researchers linked birth and abortion records to death certificates.

The annual death rate of women who had abortions in the previous year was also 46% higher than that of non-pregnant women.

Women who carried to term (gave birth) had a significantly lower death rate than non-pregnant women.

Non-pregnant women had 57.0 deaths per 100,000, compared to only 28.2 for women who carried to term (gave birth), 51.9 for women who miscarried, and 83.1 deaths for women who had abortions.

[Gissler M, Berg C, Bouvier-Colle MH, Buekens P. Pregnancy-associated mortality after birth, spontaneous abortion or induced abortion in Finland, 1987-2000. Am J Ob Gyn 2004; 190:422-427. Finland National Research and Development Center]

 
Sexual Activity = Increased STD Risk (5/05) PDF Print E-mail

Sexually active British teenagers have an increased risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs/STIs) because of their "inconsistent and incorrect" use of condoms, according to a study published on Thursday and commissioned by Brook, a British sexual health organization for young people, BBC News reports (BBC News, 5/18).

The study -- which was funded by the Big Lottery Fund and conducted by the Centre for Sexual Health Research at the University of Southampton -- surveyed more than 1,300 people ages 16 to 18.

According to the survey, 37% of sexually active males and 30% of sexually active females reported using condoms every time they had sexual intercourse (Andalo, Guardian, 5/19). However, many students reported using condoms incorrectly.

In addition, most survey participants reported using condoms primarily for pregnancy prevention, not for STD prevention. Many students also had misconceptions about STDs.

Approximately 31% of respondents said they thought STDs could be transmitted by touching a toilet seat, and 52% thought the STD chlamydia only affects women.

In addition, 54% of respondents said they did not know emergency contraception may possibly prevent or terminate pregnancy if used within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse (Evening Standard, 5/19).

 

Teens' concern about STDs and their perceived risk of contracting an STD varied, AFP/Yahoo! News reports. About 89% of male and 82% of female respondents said they were generally worried about STDs, while
61% of male and 50% of female participants thought they could be
at risk of contracting an STD. Most respondents cited school as
their main source of information about STDs (AFP/Yahoo! News,5/19). 

No mention was even made in passing that the risk of STDs and out-of-wedlock pregnancy could be entirely eliminated by a change in behavior - abstaining from sexual activity until marriage, marrying another who has abstained, and remaining faithful to each other will virtually provide young people with a lifetime of physical and emotional health.
 
(BBC News, 5/18); Kaiser Daily Reproductive Report, 21May05
http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=30216]

 
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